mirror of
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3561 lines
122 KiB
HTML
3561 lines
122 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Le site de l'association des étudiants de l'UTBM">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://ae-utbm.github.io/sith/tutorial/perms/">
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<link rel="prev" href="../structure/">
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<link rel="next" href="../groups/">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.49">
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<title>Gestion des permissions - Site AE UTBM</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.6f8fc17f.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/_mkdocstrings.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="deeppurple" data-md-color-accent="deeppurple">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#objectifs-du-systeme-de-permissions" class="md-skip">
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Aller au contenu
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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</div>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="En-tête">
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<a href="../.." title="Site AE UTBM" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Site AE UTBM" data-md-component="logo">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Site AE UTBM
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Gestion des permissions
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="deeppurple" data-md-color-accent="deeppurple" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7H7a5 5 0 0 0-5 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5h10a5 5 0 0 0 5-5 5 5 0 0 0-5-5m0 8a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3"/></svg>
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</label>
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue" data-md-color-accent="blue" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 6H7c-3.31 0-6 2.69-6 6s2.69 6 6 6h10c3.31 0 6-2.69 6-6s-2.69-6-6-6m0 10H7c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4h10c2.21 0 4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4M7 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3"/></svg>
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</label>
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</form>
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Rechercher" placeholder="Rechercher" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Recherche">
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Effacer" aria-label="Effacer" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initialisation de la recherche
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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||
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/ae-utbm/sith" title="Aller au dépôt" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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||
sith
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||
</div>
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</a>
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||
</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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||
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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||
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||
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||
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||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||
<a href="../.." title="Site AE UTBM" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Site AE UTBM" data-md-component="logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
Site AE UTBM
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/ae-utbm/sith" title="Aller au dépôt" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||
sith
|
||
</div>
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||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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||
<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
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||
|
||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
Accueil
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||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Explications
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Explications
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../explanation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accueil
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../explanation/technos/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Technologies utilisées
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../explanation/conventions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Conventions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../explanation/archives/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Archives
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Tutoriels
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Tutoriels
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../install/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Installer le projet
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../install-advanced/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Installer le projet (avancé)
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../devtools/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Configurer son éditeur
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../structure/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Structure du projet
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gestion des permissions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gestion des permissions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table des matières
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#objectifs-du-systeme-de-permissions" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Objectifs du système de permissions
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-toutes-les-ressources-dune-table" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à toutes les ressources d'une table
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Accès à toutes les ressources d'une table">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#permissions-dun-modele" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Permissions d'un modèle
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#utilisation-des-permissions-dun-modele" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Utilisation des permissions d'un modèle
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-des-elements-en-particulier" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à des éléments en particulier
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Accès à des éléments en particulier">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-lauteur-de-la-ressource" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à l'auteur de la ressource
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-en-fonction-de-regles-plus-complexes" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès en fonction de règles plus complexes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#filtrage-des-querysets" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Filtrage des querysets
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#api" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
API
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../groups/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gestion des groupes
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../fragments/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Créer des fragments
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../etransaction/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Etransactions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
How-to
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
How-to
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/querysets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
L'ORM de Django
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/migrations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gérer les migrations
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/translation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gérer les traductions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/statics/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Gérer les statics
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/js-import-paths/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Ajouter un chemin d'import javascript
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/prod/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Configurer pour la production
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/logo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Ajouter un logo de promo
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/subscriptions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Ajouter une cotisation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/weekmail/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Modifier le weekmail
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/terminal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Terminal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../howto/direnv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Direnv
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Reference
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Reference
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
accounting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
accounting
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/accounting/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/accounting/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_2" id="__nav_5_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
antispam
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
antispam
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/antispam/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/antispam/forms/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_3" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_3" id="__nav_5_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
club
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
club
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/club/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/club/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_4" id="__nav_5_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
com
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
com
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/com/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/com/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_5" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_5" id="__nav_5_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
core
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
core
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/core/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/core/model_fields/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Champs de modèle
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/core/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/core/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Schemas
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/core/auth/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Auth
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_6" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_6" id="__nav_5_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
counter
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_6">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
counter
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/counter/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/counter/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/counter/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Schemas
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_7" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_7" id="__nav_5_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
eboutic
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_7">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
eboutic
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/eboutic/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/eboutic/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_8" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_8" id="__nav_5_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
election
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_8">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
election
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/election/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/election/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_9" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_9" id="__nav_5_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
forum
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
forum
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/forum/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/forum/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_10" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_10" id="__nav_5_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
galaxy
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
galaxy
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/galaxy/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/galaxy/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_11" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_11" id="__nav_5_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
launderette
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_11">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
launderette
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/launderette/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/launderette/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_12" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_12" id="__nav_5_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
matmat
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_12">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
matmat
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/matmat/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/matmat/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_13" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_13" id="__nav_5_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
pedagogy
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
pedagogy
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Schemas
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_14" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_14" id="__nav_5_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
rootplace
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_14">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
rootplace
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/forms/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Forms
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_15" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_15" id="__nav_5_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
sas
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_15">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
sas
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/sas/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/sas/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/sas/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Schemas
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_16" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_16" id="__nav_5_16_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
staticfiles
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_16">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
staticfiles
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/apps/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Apps
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/storage/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Storage
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/finders/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Finders
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/processors/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Processors
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_17" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_17" id="__nav_5_17_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
subscription
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_17">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
subscription
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/subscription/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/subscription/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_18" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_18" id="__nav_5_18_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
trombi
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_18">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
trombi
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/trombi/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Models
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../reference/trombi/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Views
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table des matières
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#objectifs-du-systeme-de-permissions" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Objectifs du système de permissions
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-toutes-les-ressources-dune-table" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à toutes les ressources d'une table
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Accès à toutes les ressources d'une table">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#permissions-dun-modele" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Permissions d'un modèle
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#utilisation-des-permissions-dun-modele" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Utilisation des permissions d'un modèle
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-des-elements-en-particulier" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à des éléments en particulier
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Accès à des éléments en particulier">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-a-lauteur-de-la-ressource" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès à l'auteur de la ressource
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#acces-en-fonction-de-regles-plus-complexes" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Accès en fonction de règles plus complexes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#filtrage-des-querysets" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Filtrage des querysets
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#api" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
API
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
||
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1>Gestion des permissions</h1>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="objectifs-du-systeme-de-permissions">Objectifs du système de permissions<a class="headerlink" href="#objectifs-du-systeme-de-permissions" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Les permissions attendues sur le site sont relativement spécifiques.
|
||
L'accès à une ressource peut se faire selon un certain nombre
|
||
de paramètres différents :</p>
|
||
<dl>
|
||
<dt><code>L'état de la ressource</code></dt>
|
||
<dd>Certaines ressources
|
||
sont visibles par tous les cotisants (voire tous les utilisateurs),
|
||
à condition qu'elles aient passé une étape de modération.
|
||
La visibilité des ressources non-modérées nécessite des permissions
|
||
supplémentaires.</dd>
|
||
<dt><code>L'appartenance à un groupe</code></dt>
|
||
<dd>Les groupes Root, Admin Com, Admin SAS, etc.
|
||
sont associés à des jeux de permissions.
|
||
Par exemple, les membres du groupe Admin SAS ont tous les droits sur
|
||
les ressources liées au SAS : ils peuvent voir,
|
||
créer, éditer, supprimer et éventuellement modérer
|
||
des images, des albums, des identifications de personnes...
|
||
Il en va de même avec les admins Com pour la communication,
|
||
les admins pédagogie pour le guide des UEs et ainsi de suite.
|
||
Quant aux membres du groupe Root, ils ont tous les droits
|
||
sur toutes les ressources du site.</dd>
|
||
<dt><code>Le statut de la cotisation</code></dt>
|
||
<dd>Les non-cotisants n'ont presque aucun
|
||
droit sur les ressources du site (ils peuvent seulement en voir une poignée),
|
||
les anciens cotisants peuvent voir un grand nombre de ressources
|
||
et les cotisants actuels ont la plupart des droits qui ne sont
|
||
pas liés à un club ou à l'administration du site.</dd>
|
||
<dt><code>L'appartenance à un club</code></dt>
|
||
<dd>Être dans un club donne le droit
|
||
de voir la plupart des ressources liées au club dans lequel ils
|
||
sont ; être dans le bureau du club donne en outre des droits
|
||
d'édition et de création sur ces ressources.</dd>
|
||
<dt><code>Être l'auteur ou le possesseur d'une ressource</code></dt>
|
||
<dd>Certaines ressources, comme les nouvelles,
|
||
enregistrent l'utilisateur qui les a créées ;
|
||
ce dernier a les droits de voir, de modifier et éventuellement
|
||
de supprimer ses ressources, quand bien même
|
||
elles ne seraient pas visibles pour les utilisateurs normaux
|
||
(par exemple, parce qu'elles ne sont pas encore modérées.)</dd>
|
||
</dl>
|
||
<p>Le système de permissions inclus par défaut dans django
|
||
permet de modéliser aisément l'accès à des ressources au niveau
|
||
de la table.
|
||
Ainsi, il n'est pas compliqué de gérer les permissions liées
|
||
aux groupes d'administration.</p>
|
||
<p>Cependant, une surcouche est nécessaire dès lors que l'on veut
|
||
gérer les droits liés à une ligne en particulier
|
||
d'une table de la base de données.</p>
|
||
<p>Nous essayons le plus possible de nous tenir aux fonctionnalités
|
||
de django, sans pour autant hésiter à nous rabattre sur notre
|
||
propre surcouche dès lors que les permissions attendues
|
||
deviennent trop spécifiques pour être gérées avec juste django.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition info">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Un peu d'histoire</p>
|
||
<p>Les permissions du site n'ont pas toujours été gérées
|
||
avec un mélange de fonctionnalités de django et de notre
|
||
propre code.
|
||
Pendant très longtemps, seule la surcouche était utilisée,
|
||
ce qui menait souvent à des vérifications de droits
|
||
inefficaces et à une gestion complexe de certaines
|
||
parties qui auraient pu être manipulées beaucoup plus simplement.</p>
|
||
<p>En plus de ça, les permissions liées à la plupart
|
||
des groupes se faisait de manière hardcodée :
|
||
plutôt que d'associer un groupe à un jeu de permission
|
||
et de faire une jointure en db sur les groupes de l'utilisateur
|
||
ayant cette permissions,
|
||
on conservait la clef primaire du groupe dans la config
|
||
et on vérifiait en dur dans le code que l'utilisateur
|
||
était un des groupes voulus.</p>
|
||
<p>Ce système possédait le triple désavantage de prendre énormément
|
||
de temps, d'être extrêmement limité (de fait, si tout est hardcodé,
|
||
on est obligé d'avoir le moins de groupes possibles pour que ça reste
|
||
gérable) et d'être désespérément dangereux (par exemple : fin novembre 2024,
|
||
une erreur dans le code a donné les accès à la création des cotisations
|
||
à tout le monde ; mi-octobre 2019, le calcul des permissions des etickets
|
||
pouvait faire tomber le site, cf.
|
||
<a href="https://ae.utbm.fr/forum/topic/17943/?page=1msg2277272">ce topic du forum</a>)</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="acces-a-toutes-les-ressources-dune-table">Accès à toutes les ressources d'une table<a class="headerlink" href="#acces-a-toutes-les-ressources-dune-table" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Gérer ce genre d'accès (par exemple : voir toutes les nouvelles
|
||
ou pouvoir supprimer n'importe quelle photo)
|
||
est exactement le problème que le système de permissions de django résout.
|
||
Nous utilisons donc ce système dans ce genre de situations.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>Nous décrivons ci-dessous l'usage que nous faisons du système
|
||
de permissions de django,
|
||
mais la seule source d'information complète et pleinement fiable
|
||
sur le fonctionnement réel de ce système est
|
||
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/stable/topics/auth/default/">la documentation de django</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="permissions-dun-modele">Permissions d'un modèle<a class="headerlink" href="#permissions-dun-modele" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Par défaut, django crée quatre permissions pour chaque table de la base de données :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>add_<nom de la table></code> : créer un objet dans cette table</li>
|
||
<li><code>view_<nom de la table></code> : voir le contenu de la table</li>
|
||
<li><code>change_<nom de la table></code> : éditer des objets de la table</li>
|
||
<li><code>delete_<nom de la table></code> : supprimer des objets de la table</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Ces permissions sont créées au même moment que le modèle.
|
||
Si la table existe en base de données, ces permissions existent aussi.</p>
|
||
<p>Il est également possible de rajouter nos propres permissions,
|
||
directement dans les options Meta du modèle.
|
||
Par exemple, prenons le modèle suivant :</p>
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.db</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">News</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-4"><a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a> <span class="c1"># ...</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-5"><a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-6"><a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a> <span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Meta</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-7"><a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a> <span class="n">permissions</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-8"><a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"moderate_news"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Can moderate news"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-9"><a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"view_unmoderated_news"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Can view non-moderated news"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-0-10"><a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a> <span class="p">]</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Ce dernier aura les permissions : <code>view_news</code>, <code>add_news</code>, <code>change_news</code>,
|
||
<code>delete_news</code>, <code>moderate_news</code> et <code>view_unmoderated_news</code>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="utilisation-des-permissions-dun-modele">Utilisation des permissions d'un modèle<a class="headerlink" href="#utilisation-des-permissions-dun-modele" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Pour vérifier qu'un utilisateur a une permission,
|
||
on utilise les fonctions suivantes :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>User.has_perm(perm)</code> : retourne <code>True</code> si l'utilisateur
|
||
a la permission voulue, sinon <code>False</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>User.has_perms([perm_a, perm_b, perm_c])</code> : retourne <code>True</code> si l'utilisateur
|
||
a toutes les permissions voulues, sinon <code>False</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Ces fonctions attendent un string suivant le format :
|
||
<code><nom de l'application>.<nom de la permission></code>.
|
||
Par exemple, la permission pour vérifier qu'un utilisateur
|
||
peut modérer une nouvelle sera : <code>com.moderate_news</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Ces fonctions sont utilisables aussi bien dans les templates Jinja
|
||
que dans le code Python :</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Jinja</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">Python</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-jinja highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">user.has_perm</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"com.moderate_news"</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="x"> <form method="post" action="</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">url</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"com:news_moderate"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nv">news_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">387</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">"></span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="x"> <input type="submit" value="Modérer" /></span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="x"> </form></span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-1-5"><a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-2-1"><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">com.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-2"><a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">User</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-3"><a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-4"><a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-5"><a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">username</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"bibou"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-6"><a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="n">news</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">News</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">387</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-7"><a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">has_perm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"com.moderate_news"</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-8"><a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a> <span class="n">news</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_moderated</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-9"><a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a> <span class="n">news</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-10"><a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-2-11"><a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="n">PermissionDenied</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Pour utiliser ce système de permissions dans une class-based view
|
||
(c'est-à-dire la plus grande partie de nos vues),
|
||
Django met à disposition <code>PermissionRequiredMixin</code>,
|
||
qui restreint l'accès à la vue aux utilisateurs ayant
|
||
la ou les permissions requises.
|
||
Pour les vues sous forme de fonction, il y a le décorateur
|
||
<code>permission_required</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">Class-Based View</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">Function-based view</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-3-1"><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">com.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-2"><a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-3"><a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.contrib.auth.mixins</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">PermissionRequiredMixin</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-4"><a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.shortcuts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">redirect</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-5"><a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.urls</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">reverse</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-6"><a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.views</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">View</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-7"><a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.views.generic.detail</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SingleObjectMixin</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-8"><a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-9"><a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">NewsModerateView</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">PermissionRequiredMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SingleObjectMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">View</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-10"><a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a> <span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-11"><a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a> <span class="n">pk_url_kwarg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"news_id"</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-12"><a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a> <span class="n">permission_required</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"com.moderate_news"</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-13"><a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a> <span class="c1"># On peut aussi fournir plusieurs permissions, par exemple :</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-14"><a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a> <span class="c1"># permission_required = ["com.moderate_news", "com.delete_news"]</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-15"><a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-16"><a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a> <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">kwargs</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-17"><a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a> <span class="c1"># Si nous sommes ici, nous pouvons être certains que l'utilisateur</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-18"><a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a> <span class="c1"># a la permission requise</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-19"><a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a> <span class="n">obj</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_object</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-20"><a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20" href="#__codelineno-3-20"></a> <span class="n">obj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_moderated</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-21"><a id="__codelineno-3-21" name="__codelineno-3-21" href="#__codelineno-3-21"></a> <span class="n">obj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-3-22"><a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22" href="#__codelineno-3-22"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">redirect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">reverse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"com:news_list"</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-4-1"><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">com.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-2"><a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-3"><a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.contrib.auth.decorators</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">permission_required</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-4"><a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.shortcuts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_object_or_404</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">redirect</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-5"><a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.urls</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">reverse</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-6"><a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.views.decorators.http</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">require_POST</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-7"><a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-8"><a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="nd">@permission_required</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"com.moderate_news"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-9"><a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="nd">@require_POST</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-10"><a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">moderate_news</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">news_id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-11"><a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a> <span class="c1"># Si nous sommes ici, nous pouvons être certains que l'utilisateur</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-12"><a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a> <span class="c1"># a la permission requise</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-13"><a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a> <span class="n">news</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_object_or_404</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">News</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">news_id</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-14"><a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a> <span class="n">news</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_moderated</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-15"><a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a> <span class="n">news</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-4-16"><a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">redirect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">reverse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"com:news_list"</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="acces-a-des-elements-en-particulier">Accès à des éléments en particulier<a class="headerlink" href="#acces-a-des-elements-en-particulier" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="acces-a-lauteur-de-la-ressource">Accès à l'auteur de la ressource<a class="headerlink" href="#acces-a-lauteur-de-la-ressource" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Dans ce genre de cas, on peut identifier trois acteurs possibles :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>les administrateurs peuvent accéder à toutes les ressources,
|
||
y compris non-modérées</li>
|
||
<li>l'auteur d'une ressource non-modérée peut y accéder</li>
|
||
<li>Les autres utilisateurs ne peuvent pas voir les ressources
|
||
non-modérées dont ils ne sont pas l'auteur</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Dans ce genre de cas, on souhaite donc accorder l'accès aux
|
||
utilisateurs qui ont la permission globale, selon le système
|
||
décrit plus haut, ou bien à l'auteur de la ressource.</p>
|
||
<p>Pour cela, nous avons le mixin <code>PermissionOrAuthorRequired</code>.
|
||
Ce dernier va effectuer les mêmes vérifications que <code>PermissionRequiredMixin</code>
|
||
puis, si l'utilisateur n'a pas la permission requise, vérifier
|
||
s'il est l'auteur de la ressource.</p>
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-5-1"><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">com.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-2"><a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.auth.mixins</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">PermissionOrAuthorRequiredMixin</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-3"><a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-4"><a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.views.generic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">UpdateView</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-5"><a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-6"><a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">NewsUpdateView</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">PermissionOrAuthorRequiredMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UpdateView</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-7"><a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a> <span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">News</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-8"><a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a> <span class="n">pk_url_kwarg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"news_id"</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-9"><a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a> <span class="n">permission_required</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"com.change_news"</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-5-10"><a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a> <span class="n">author_field</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"author"</span> <span class="c1"># (1)!</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Nom du champ du modèle utilisé comme clef étrangère vers l'auteur.
|
||
Par exemple, ici, la permission sera accordée si
|
||
l'utilisateur connecté correspond à l'utilisateur
|
||
désigné par <code>News.author</code>.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 id="acces-en-fonction-de-regles-plus-complexes">Accès en fonction de règles plus complexes<a class="headerlink" href="#acces-en-fonction-de-regles-plus-complexes" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Tout ce que nous avons décrit précédemment permet de couvrir
|
||
la plupart des cas simples.
|
||
Cependant, il arrivera souvent que les permissions attendues soient
|
||
plus complexes.
|
||
Dans ce genre de cas, on rentre entièrement dans notre surcouche.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="implementation-dans-les-modeles">Implémentation dans les modèles<a class="headerlink" href="#implementation-dans-les-modeles" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
||
<p>La gestion de ce type de permissions se fait directement par modèle.
|
||
Il en existe trois niveaux :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Éditer des propriétés de l'objet</li>
|
||
<li>Éditer certaines valeurs l'objet</li>
|
||
<li>Voir l'objet</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Chacune de ces permissions est vérifiée par une méthode
|
||
dédiée de la classe <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User">User</a> :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Editer les propriéts : <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User.is_owner">User.is_owner(obj)</a></li>
|
||
<li>Editer les valeurs : <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User.can_edit">User.can_edit(obj)</a></li>
|
||
<li>Voir : <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User.can_view">User.can_view(obj)</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Ces méthodes vont alors résoudre les permissions
|
||
dans cet ordre :</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Si l'objet possède une méthode <code>can_be_viewed_by(user)</code>
|
||
(ou <code>can_be_edited_by(user)</code>, ou <code>is_owned_by(user)</code>)
|
||
et que son appel renvoie <code>True</code>, l'utilisateur a la permission requise.</li>
|
||
<li>Sinon, si le modèle de l'objet possède un attribut <code>view_groups</code>
|
||
(ou <code>edit_groups</code>, ou <code>owner_group</code>) et que l'utilisateur
|
||
est dans l'un des groupes indiqués, il a la permission requise.</li>
|
||
<li>Sinon, on regarde si l'utilisateur a la permission de niveau supérieur
|
||
(les droits <code>owner</code> impliquent les droits d'édition, et les droits
|
||
d'édition impliquent les droits de vue).</li>
|
||
<li>Si aucune des étapes si dessus ne permet d'établir que l'utilisateur
|
||
n'a la permission requise, c'est qu'il ne l'a pas.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>Voici un exemple d'implémentation de ce système :</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Avec les méthodes</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">Avec les groupes de permission</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-6-1"><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.db</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-2"><a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.utils.translation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">gettext_lazy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">_</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-3"><a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-4"><a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Group</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-5"><a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-6"><a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Article</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-7"><a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-8"><a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a> <span class="n">title</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CharField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">max_length</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-9"><a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a> <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TextField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"content"</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-10"><a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-11"><a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a> <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">is_owned_by</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="c1"># (1)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-12"><a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_board_member</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-13"><a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13" href="#__codelineno-6-13"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-14"><a id="__codelineno-6-14" name="__codelineno-6-14" href="#__codelineno-6-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">can_be_edited_by</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="c1"># (2)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-15"><a id="__codelineno-6-15" name="__codelineno-6-15" href="#__codelineno-6-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_subscribed</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-16"><a id="__codelineno-6-16" name="__codelineno-6-16" href="#__codelineno-6-16"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-17"><a id="__codelineno-6-17" name="__codelineno-6-17" href="#__codelineno-6-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">can_be_viewed_by</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="c1"># (3)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-6-18"><a id="__codelineno-6-18" name="__codelineno-6-18" href="#__codelineno-6-18"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_anonymous</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Donne ou non les droits d'édition des propriétés de l'objet.
|
||
Ici, un utilisateur dans le bureau AE aura tous les droits sur cet objet</li>
|
||
<li>Donne ou non les droits d'édition de l'objet
|
||
Ici, l'objet ne sera modifiable que par un utilisateur cotisant</li>
|
||
<li>Donne ou non les droits de vue de l'objet
|
||
Ici, l'objet n'est visible que par un utilisateur connecté</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>Dans cet exemple, nous utilisons des permissions très simples
|
||
pour que vous puissiez constater le squelette de ce système,
|
||
plutôt que la logique de validation dans ce cas particulier.</p>
|
||
<p>En réalité, il serait ici beaucoup plus approprié de
|
||
donner les permissions <code>com.delete_article</code> et
|
||
<code>com.change_article_properties</code> (en créant ce dernier
|
||
s'il n'existe pas encore) au groupe du bureau AE,
|
||
de donner également la permission <code>com.change_article</code>
|
||
au groupe <code>Cotisants</code> et enfin de restreindre l'accès
|
||
aux vues d'accès aux articles avec <code>LoginRequiredMixin</code>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-7-1"><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.db</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-2"><a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.conf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">settings</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-3"><a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.utils.translation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">gettext_lazy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">_</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-4"><a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-5"><a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Group</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-6"><a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-7"><a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Article</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-8"><a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a> <span class="n">title</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CharField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">max_length</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-9"><a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a> <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TextField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"content"</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-10"><a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-11"><a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a> <span class="c1"># relation one-to-many</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-12"><a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a> <span class="n">owner_group</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ForeignKey</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="c1"># (1)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-13"><a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a> <span class="n">Group</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">related_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"owned_articles"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">settings</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SITH_GROUP_ROOT_ID</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-14"><a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a> <span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-15"><a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-16"><a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a> <span class="c1"># relation many-to-many</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-17"><a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a> <span class="n">edit_groups</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ManyToManyField</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="c1"># (2)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-18"><a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a> <span class="n">Group</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-19"><a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a> <span class="n">related_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"editable_articles"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-20"><a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a> <span class="n">verbose_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"edit groups"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-21"><a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a> <span class="n">blank</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-22"><a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a> <span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-23"><a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-24"><a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a> <span class="c1"># relation many-to-many</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-25"><a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a> <span class="n">view_groups</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ManyToManyField</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="c1"># (3)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-26"><a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a> <span class="n">Group</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-27"><a id="__codelineno-7-27" name="__codelineno-7-27" href="#__codelineno-7-27"></a> <span class="n">related_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"viewable_articles"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-28"><a id="__codelineno-7-28" name="__codelineno-7-28" href="#__codelineno-7-28"></a> <span class="n">verbose_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"view groups"</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-29"><a id="__codelineno-7-29" name="__codelineno-7-29" href="#__codelineno-7-29"></a> <span class="n">blank</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-7-30"><a id="__codelineno-7-30" name="__codelineno-7-30" href="#__codelineno-7-30"></a> <span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Groupe possédant l'objet
|
||
Donne les droits d'édition des propriétés de l'objet.
|
||
Il ne peut y avoir qu'un seul groupe <code>owner</code> par objet.</li>
|
||
<li>Tous les groupes ayant droit d'édition sur l'objet.
|
||
Il peut y avoir autant de groupes d'édition que l'on veut par objet.</li>
|
||
<li>Tous les groupes ayant droit de voir l'objet.
|
||
Il peut y avoir autant de groupes de vue que l'on veut par objet.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4 id="application-dans-les-templates">Application dans les templates<a class="headerlink" href="#application-dans-les-templates" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
||
<p>Il existe trois fonctions de base sur lesquelles
|
||
reposent les vérifications de permission.
|
||
Elles sont disponibles dans le contexte par défaut du
|
||
moteur de template et peuvent être utilisées à tout moment.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.can_edit_prop">can_edit_prop(obj, user)</a> : équivalent de <code>obj.is_owned_by(user)</code></li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.can_edit">can_edit(obj, user)</a> : équivalent de <code>obj.can_be_edited_by(user)</code></li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.can_view">can_view(obj, user)</a> : équivalent de <code>obj.can_be_viewed_by(user)</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Voici un exemple d'utilisation dans un template :</p>
|
||
<div class="language-jinja highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-8-1"><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="c">{# ... #}</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-8-2"><a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">can_edit</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="nv">club</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nv">user</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-8-3"><a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="x"> <a href="</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">url</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s1">'club:tools'</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nv">club_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">club.id</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">"></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">club</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></a></span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-8-4"><a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<h4 id="application-dans-les-vues">Application dans les vues<a class="headerlink" href="#application-dans-les-vues" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
||
<p>Généralement, les vérifications de droits dans les templates
|
||
se limitent aux urls à afficher puisqu'il
|
||
ne faut normalement pas mettre de logique autre que d'affichage à l'intérieur
|
||
(en réalité, c'est un principe qu'on a beaucoup violé, mais promis on le fera plus).
|
||
C'est donc habituellement au niveau des vues que cela a lieu.</p>
|
||
<p>Pour cela, nous avons rajouté des mixins
|
||
à hériter lors de la création d'une vue basée sur une classe.
|
||
Ces mixins ne sont compatibles qu'avec les classes récupérant
|
||
un objet ou une liste d'objet.
|
||
Dans le cas d'un seul objet,
|
||
une permission refusée est levée lorsque l'utilisateur
|
||
n'a pas le droit de visionner la page.
|
||
Dans le cas d'une liste d'objet,
|
||
le mixin filtre les objets non autorisés et si aucun ne l'est,
|
||
l'utilisateur recevra une liste vide d'objet.</p>
|
||
<p>Voici un exemple d'utilisation en reprenant l'objet Article crée précédemment :</p>
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-9-1"><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.views.generic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">CreateView</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DetailView</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-2"><a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-3"><a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.auth.mixins</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">CanViewMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">CanCreateMixin</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-4"><a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-5"><a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">com.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">WeekmailArticle</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-6"><a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-7"><a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-8"><a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="c1"># Il est important de mettre le mixin avant la classe héritée de Django</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-9"><a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="c1"># L'héritage multiple se fait de droite à gauche et les mixins ont besoin</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-10"><a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a><span class="c1"># d'une classe de base pour fonctionner correctement.</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-11"><a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArticlesDetailView</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">CanViewMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DetailView</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-12"><a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a> <span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeekmailArticle</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-13"><a id="__codelineno-9-13" name="__codelineno-9-13" href="#__codelineno-9-13"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-14"><a id="__codelineno-9-14" name="__codelineno-9-14" href="#__codelineno-9-14"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-15"><a id="__codelineno-9-15" name="__codelineno-9-15" href="#__codelineno-9-15"></a><span class="c1"># Même chose pour une vue de création de l'objet Article</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-16"><a id="__codelineno-9-16" name="__codelineno-9-16" href="#__codelineno-9-16"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArticlesCreateView</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">CanCreateMixin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">CreateView</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-9-17"><a id="__codelineno-9-17" name="__codelineno-9-17" href="#__codelineno-9-17"></a> <span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeekmailArticle</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Les mixins suivants sont implémentés :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.CanCreateMixin">CanCreateMixin</a> : l'utilisateur peut-il créer l'objet ?
|
||
Ce mixin existe, mais est déprécié et ne doit plus être utilisé !</li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/views/#core.views.CanEditPropMixin">CanEditPropMixin</a> : l'utilisateur peut-il éditer les propriétés de l'objet ?</li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.CanEditMixin">CanEditMixin</a> : L'utilisateur peut-il éditer l'objet ?</li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.CanViewMixin">CanViewMixin</a> : L'utilisateur peut-il voir l'objet ?</li>
|
||
<li><a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/auth/#core.auth.mixins.FormerSubscriberMixin">FormerSubscriberMixin</a> : L'utilisateur a-t-il déjà été cotisant ?</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="admonition danger">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">CanCreateMixin</p>
|
||
<p>L'usage de <code>CanCreateMixin</code> est dangereux et ne doit en aucun cas être
|
||
étendu.
|
||
La façon dont ce mixin marche est qu'il valide le formulaire
|
||
de création et crée l'objet sans le persister en base de données, puis
|
||
vérifie les droits sur cet objet non-persisté.
|
||
Le danger de ce système vient de multiples raisons :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Les vérifications se faisant sur un objet non persisté,
|
||
l'utilisation de mécanismes nécessitant une persistance préalable
|
||
peut mener à des comportements indésirés, voire à des erreurs.</li>
|
||
<li>Les développeurs de django ayant tendance à restreindre progressivement
|
||
les actions qui peuvent être faites sur des objets non-persistés,
|
||
les mises-à-jour de django deviennent plus compliquées.</li>
|
||
<li>La vérification des droits ne se fait que dans les requêtes POST,
|
||
à la toute fin de la requête.
|
||
Tout ce qui arrive avant n'est absolument pas protégé.
|
||
Toute opération (même les suppressions et les créations) qui ont
|
||
lieu avant la persistance de l'objet seront appliquées,
|
||
même sans permission.</li>
|
||
<li>Si un développeur du site fait l'erreur de surcharger
|
||
la méthode <code>form_valid</code> (ce qui est plutôt courant,
|
||
lorsqu'on veut accomplir certaines actions
|
||
quand un formulaire est valide), on peut se retrouver
|
||
dans une situation où l'objet est persisté sans aucune protection.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="admonition danger">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Performance</p>
|
||
<p>Ce système maison de permissions fonctionne et répond aux attentes de l'époque de sa conception.<br />
|
||
Mais d'un point de vue performance, il est souvent plus que problématique.
|
||
En effet, toutes les permissions sont dynamiquement calculées et
|
||
nécessitent plusieurs appels en base de données qui ne se résument pas à
|
||
une « simple » jointure mais à plusieurs requêtes différentes et
|
||
difficiles à optimiser. De plus, à chaque calcul de permission, il est
|
||
nécessaire de recommencer tous les calculs depuis le début.<br />
|
||
La solution à ça est de mettre du cache de session sur les tests effectués
|
||
récemment, mais cela engendre son autre lot de problèmes.</p>
|
||
<p>Sur une vue où on manipule un seul objet, passe encore.
|
||
Mais sur les <code>ListView</code>, on peut arriver à des temps
|
||
de réponse extrêmement élevés.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="filtrage-des-querysets">Filtrage des querysets<a class="headerlink" href="#filtrage-des-querysets" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Récupérer tous les objets d'un queryset et vérifier pour chacun que
|
||
l'utilisateur a le droit de les voir peut-être excessivement
|
||
coûteux en ressources
|
||
(cf. l'encart ci-dessus).</p>
|
||
<p>Lorsqu'il est nécessaire de récupérer un certain nombre
|
||
d'objets depuis la base de données, il est donc préférable
|
||
de filtrer directement depuis le queryset.</p>
|
||
<p>Pour cela, certains modèles, tels que <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/sas/models/#sas.models.Picture">Picture</a>
|
||
peuvent être filtrés avec la méthode de queryset <code>viewable_by</code>.
|
||
Cette dernière s'utilise comme n'importe quelle autre méthode
|
||
de queryset :</p>
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-10-1"><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">sas.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Picture</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-10-2"><a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">User</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-10-3"><a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-10-4"><a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">username</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"bibou"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-10-5"><a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="n">pictures</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Picture</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">viewable_by</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Le résultat de la requête contiendra uniquement des éléments
|
||
que l'utilisateur sélectionné a effectivement le droit de voir.</p>
|
||
<p>Si vous désirez utiliser cette méthode sur un modèle
|
||
qui ne la possède pas, il est relativement facile de l'écrire :</p>
|
||
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-11-1"><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">typing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Self</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-2"><a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-3"><a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.db</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-4"><a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-5"><a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">User</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-6"><a id="__codelineno-11-6" name="__codelineno-11-6" href="#__codelineno-11-6"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-7"><a id="__codelineno-11-7" name="__codelineno-11-7" href="#__codelineno-11-7"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-8"><a id="__codelineno-11-8" name="__codelineno-11-8" href="#__codelineno-11-8"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">NewsQuerySet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">QuerySet</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="c1"># (1)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-9"><a id="__codelineno-11-9" name="__codelineno-11-9" href="#__codelineno-11-9"></a> <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">viewable_by</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-10"><a id="__codelineno-11-10" name="__codelineno-11-10" href="#__codelineno-11-10"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">user</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">has_perm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"com.view_unmoderated_news"</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-11"><a id="__codelineno-11-11" name="__codelineno-11-11" href="#__codelineno-11-11"></a> <span class="c1"># si l'utilisateur peut tout voir, on retourne tout</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-12"><a id="__codelineno-11-12" name="__codelineno-11-12" href="#__codelineno-11-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-13"><a id="__codelineno-11-13" name="__codelineno-11-13" href="#__codelineno-11-13"></a> <span class="c1"># sinon, on retourne les nouvelles modérées ou dont l'utilisateur</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-14"><a id="__codelineno-11-14" name="__codelineno-11-14" href="#__codelineno-11-14"></a> <span class="c1"># est l'auteur</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-15"><a id="__codelineno-11-15" name="__codelineno-11-15" href="#__codelineno-11-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">filter</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-16"><a id="__codelineno-11-16" name="__codelineno-11-16" href="#__codelineno-11-16"></a> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Q</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">is_moderated</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-17"><a id="__codelineno-11-17" name="__codelineno-11-17" href="#__codelineno-11-17"></a> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Q</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">author</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-18"><a id="__codelineno-11-18" name="__codelineno-11-18" href="#__codelineno-11-18"></a> <span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-19"><a id="__codelineno-11-19" name="__codelineno-11-19" href="#__codelineno-11-19"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-20"><a id="__codelineno-11-20" name="__codelineno-11-20" href="#__codelineno-11-20"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-21"><a id="__codelineno-11-21" name="__codelineno-11-21" href="#__codelineno-11-21"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">News</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-22"><a id="__codelineno-11-22" name="__codelineno-11-22" href="#__codelineno-11-22"></a> <span class="n">is_moderated</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BooleanField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-23"><a id="__codelineno-11-23" name="__codelineno-11-23" href="#__codelineno-11-23"></a> <span class="n">author</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ForeignKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">on_delete</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">PROTECT</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-24"><a id="__codelineno-11-24" name="__codelineno-11-24" href="#__codelineno-11-24"></a> <span class="c1"># ...</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-25"><a id="__codelineno-11-25" name="__codelineno-11-25" href="#__codelineno-11-25"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-26"><a id="__codelineno-11-26" name="__codelineno-11-26" href="#__codelineno-11-26"></a> <span class="n">objects</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NewsQuerySet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">as_manager</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># (2)!</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-27"><a id="__codelineno-11-27" name="__codelineno-11-27" href="#__codelineno-11-27"></a>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-28"><a id="__codelineno-11-28" name="__codelineno-11-28" href="#__codelineno-11-28"></a> <span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Meta</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
</span><span id="__span-11-29"><a id="__codelineno-11-29" name="__codelineno-11-29" href="#__codelineno-11-29"></a> <span class="n">permissions</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="s2">"view_unmoderated_news"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Can view non moderated news"</span><span class="p">)]</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>On crée un <code>QuerySet</code> maison, dans lequel on définit la méthode <code>viewable_by</code></li>
|
||
<li>Puis, on attache ce <code>QuerySet</code> à notre modèle</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>Pour plus d'informations sur la création de <code>QuerySet</code> personnalisés, voir
|
||
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/stable/topics/db/managers/">la documentation de django</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="api">API<a class="headerlink" href="#api" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>L'API utilise son propre système de permissions.
|
||
Ce n'est pas encore un autre système en parallèle, mais un wrapper
|
||
autour de notre système de permissions, afin de l'adapter aux besoins
|
||
de l'API.</p>
|
||
<p>En effet, l'interface attendue pour manipuler le plus aisément
|
||
possible les permissions des routes d'API avec la librairie que nous
|
||
utilisons est différente de notre système, tout en restant adaptable.
|
||
(Pour plus de détail,
|
||
<a href="https://eadwincode.github.io/django-ninja-extra/api_controller/api_controller_permission/">voir la doc de la lib</a>).</p>
|
||
<p>Si vous avez bien suivi ce qui a été dit plus haut,
|
||
vous ne devriez pas être perdu, étant donné
|
||
que le système de permissions de l'API utilise
|
||
des noms assez similaires : <code>IsInGroup</code>, <code>IsRoot</code>, <code>IsSubscriber</code>...
|
||
Vous pouvez trouver des exemples d'utilisation de ce système
|
||
dans <a href="../reference/core/api_permissions.md">cette partie</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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|
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