Sith/eboutic/models.py

#
# Copyright 2023 © AE UTBM
# ae@utbm.fr / ae.info@utbm.fr
#
# This file is part of the website of the UTBM Student Association (AE UTBM),
# https://ae.utbm.fr.
#
# You can find the source code of the website at https://github.com/ae-utbm/sith3
#
# LICENSED UNDER THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 3 (GPLv3)
# SEE : https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ae-utbm/sith3/master/LICENSE
# OR WITHIN THE LOCAL FILE "LICENSE"
#
#
from __future__ import annotations

import hmac
from datetime import datetime

from dict2xml import dict2xml
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import DataError, models
from django.db.models import F, Sum
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

from accounting.models import CurrencyField
from core.models import User
from counter.models import BillingInfo, Counter, Customer, Product, Refilling, Selling


def get_eboutic_products(user: User) -> list[Product]:
    products = (
        Counter.objects.get(type="EBOUTIC")
        .products.filter(product_type__isnull=False)
        .filter(archived=False)
        .filter(limit_age__lte=user.age)
        .annotate(priority=F("product_type__priority"))
        .annotate(category=F("product_type__name"))
        .annotate(category_comment=F("product_type__comment"))
    )
    return [p for p in products if p.can_be_sold_to(user)]


class Basket(models.Model):
    """Basket is built when the user connects to an eboutic page."""

    user = models.ForeignKey(
        User,
        related_name="baskets",
        verbose_name=_("user"),
        blank=False,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
    )
    date = models.DateTimeField(_("date"), auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.user}'s basket ({self.items.all().count()} items)"

    def add_product(self, p: Product, q: int = 1):
        """Given p an object of the Product model and q an integer,
        add q items corresponding to this Product from the basket.

        If this function is called with a product not in the basket, no error will be raised
        """
        item = self.items.filter(product_id=p.id).first()
        if item is None:
            BasketItem(
                basket=self,
                product_id=p.id,
                product_name=p.name,
                type_id=p.product_type.id,
                quantity=q,
                product_unit_price=p.selling_price,
            ).save()
        else:
            item.quantity += q
            item.save()

    def del_product(self, p: Product, q: int = 1):
        """Given p an object of the Product model and q an integer
        remove q items corresponding to this Product from the basket.

        If this function is called with a product not in the basket, no error will be raised
        """
        try:
            item = self.items.get(product_id=p.id)
        except BasketItem.DoesNotExist:
            return
        item.quantity -= q
        if item.quantity <= 0:
            item.delete()
        else:
            item.save()

    def clear(self) -> None:
        """Remove all items from this basket without deleting the basket."""
        self.items.all().delete()

    @cached_property
    def contains_refilling_item(self) -> bool:
        return self.items.filter(
            type_id=settings.SITH_COUNTER_PRODUCTTYPE_REFILLING
        ).exists()

    def get_total(self) -> float:
        total = self.items.aggregate(
            total=Sum(F("quantity") * F("product_unit_price"))
        )["total"]
        return float(total) if total is not None else 0

    @classmethod
    def from_session(cls, session) -> Basket | None:
        """The basket stored in the session object, if it exists."""
        if "basket_id" in session:
            try:
                return cls.objects.get(id=session["basket_id"])
            except cls.DoesNotExist:
                return None
        return None

    def generate_sales(self, counter, seller: User, payment_method: str):
        """Generate a list of sold items corresponding to the items
        of this basket WITHOUT saving them NOR deleting the basket.

        Example:
            ```python
            counter = Counter.objects.get(name="Eboutic")
            sales = basket.generate_sales(counter, "SITH_ACCOUNT")
            # here the basket is in the same state as before the method call

            with transaction.atomic():
                for sale in sales:
                    sale.save()
                basket.delete()
                # all the basket items are deleted by the on_delete=CASCADE relation
                # thus only the sales remain
            ```
        """
        # I must proceed with two distinct requests instead of
        # only one with a join because the AbstractBaseItem model has been
        # poorly designed. If you refactor the model, please refactor this too.
        items = self.items.order_by("product_id")
        ids = [item.product_id for item in items]
        products = Product.objects.filter(id__in=ids).order_by("id")
        # items and products are sorted in the same order
        sales = []
        for item, product in zip(items, products):
            sales.append(
                Selling(
                    label=product.name,
                    counter=counter,
                    club=product.club,
                    product=product,
                    seller=seller,
                    customer=self.user.customer,
                    unit_price=item.product_unit_price,
                    quantity=item.quantity,
                    payment_method=payment_method,
                )
            )
        return sales

    def get_e_transaction_data(self):
        user = self.user
        if not hasattr(user, "customer"):
            raise Customer.DoesNotExist
        customer = user.customer
        if not hasattr(user.customer, "billing_infos"):
            raise BillingInfo.DoesNotExist
        data = [
            ("PBX_SITE", settings.SITH_EBOUTIC_PBX_SITE),
            ("PBX_RANG", settings.SITH_EBOUTIC_PBX_RANG),
            ("PBX_IDENTIFIANT", settings.SITH_EBOUTIC_PBX_IDENTIFIANT),
            ("PBX_TOTAL", str(int(self.get_total() * 100))),
            ("PBX_DEVISE", "978"),  # This is Euro
            ("PBX_CMD", str(self.id)),
            ("PBX_PORTEUR", user.email),
            ("PBX_RETOUR", "Amount:M;BasketID:R;Auto:A;Error:E;Sig:K"),
            ("PBX_HASH", "SHA512"),
            ("PBX_TYPEPAIEMENT", "CARTE"),
            ("PBX_TYPECARTE", "CB"),
            ("PBX_TIME", datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat("T")),
        ]
        cart = {
            "shoppingcart": {"total": {"totalQuantity": min(self.items.count(), 99)}}
        }
        cart = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>' + dict2xml(
            cart, newlines=False
        )
        data += [
            ("PBX_SHOPPINGCART", cart),
            ("PBX_BILLING", customer.billing_infos.to_3dsv2_xml()),
        ]
        pbx_hmac = hmac.new(
            settings.SITH_EBOUTIC_HMAC_KEY,
            bytes("&".join("=".join(d) for d in data), "utf-8"),
            "sha512",
        )
        data.append(("PBX_HMAC", pbx_hmac.hexdigest().upper()))
        return data


class Invoice(models.Model):
    """Invoices are generated once the payment has been validated."""

    user = models.ForeignKey(
        User,
        related_name="invoices",
        verbose_name=_("user"),
        blank=False,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
    )
    date = models.DateTimeField(_("date"), auto_now=True)
    validated = models.BooleanField(_("validated"), default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.user} - {self.get_total()} - {self.date}"

    def get_total(self) -> float:
        total = self.items.aggregate(
            total=Sum(F("quantity") * F("product_unit_price"))
        )["total"]
        return float(total) if total is not None else 0

    def validate(self):
        if self.validated:
            raise DataError(_("Invoice already validated"))
        customer, created = Customer.get_or_create(user=self.user)
        eboutic = Counter.objects.filter(type="EBOUTIC").first()
        for i in self.items.all():
            if i.type_id == settings.SITH_COUNTER_PRODUCTTYPE_REFILLING:
                new = Refilling(
                    counter=eboutic,
                    customer=customer,
                    operator=self.user,
                    amount=i.product_unit_price * i.quantity,
                    payment_method="CARD",
                    bank="OTHER",
                    date=self.date,
                )
                new.save()
            else:
                product = Product.objects.filter(id=i.product_id).first()
                new = Selling(
                    label=i.product_name,
                    counter=eboutic,
                    club=product.club,
                    product=product,
                    seller=self.user,
                    customer=customer,
                    unit_price=i.product_unit_price,
                    quantity=i.quantity,
                    payment_method="CARD",
                    is_validated=True,
                    date=self.date,
                )
                new.save()
        self.validated = True
        self.save()


class AbstractBaseItem(models.Model):
    product_id = models.IntegerField(_("product id"))
    product_name = models.CharField(_("product name"), max_length=255)
    type_id = models.IntegerField(_("product type id"))
    product_unit_price = CurrencyField(_("unit price"))
    quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(_("quantity"))

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def __str__(self):
        return "Item: %s (%s) x%d" % (
            self.product_name,
            self.product_unit_price,
            self.quantity,
        )


class BasketItem(AbstractBaseItem):
    basket = models.ForeignKey(
        Basket, related_name="items", verbose_name=_("basket"), on_delete=models.CASCADE
    )

    @classmethod
    def from_product(cls, product: Product, quantity: int):
        """Create a BasketItem with the same characteristics as the
        product passed in parameters, with the specified quantity.

        Warnings:
            the basket field is not filled, so you must set
            it yourself before saving the model.
        """
        return cls(
            product_id=product.id,
            product_name=product.name,
            type_id=product.product_type.id,
            quantity=quantity,
            product_unit_price=product.selling_price,
        )


class InvoiceItem(AbstractBaseItem):
    invoice = models.ForeignKey(
        Invoice,
        related_name="items",
        verbose_name=_("invoice"),
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
    )