Sith/tutorial/groups/index.html

3054 lines
65 KiB
HTML

<!doctype html>
<html lang="fr" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Le site de l'association des étudiants de l'UTBM">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ae-utbm.github.io/sith/tutorial/groups/">
<link rel="prev" href="../perms/">
<link rel="next" href="../fragments/">
<link rel="icon" href="../../img/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.49">
<title>Gestion des groupes - Site AE UTBM</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.6f8fc17f.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/_mkdocstrings.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
</head>
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="deeppurple" data-md-color-accent="deeppurple">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
<a href="#un-peu-dhistoire" class="md-skip">
Aller au contenu
</a>
</div>
<div data-md-component="announce">
</div>
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="En-tête">
<a href="../.." title="Site AE UTBM" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Site AE UTBM" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
<div class="md-header__topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Site AE UTBM
</span>
</div>
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gestion des groupes
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="deeppurple" data-md-color-accent="deeppurple" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7H7a5 5 0 0 0-5 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5h10a5 5 0 0 0 5-5 5 5 0 0 0-5-5m0 8a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3"/></svg>
</label>
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue" data-md-color-accent="blue" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 6H7c-3.31 0-6 2.69-6 6s2.69 6 6 6h10c3.31 0 6-2.69 6-6s-2.69-6-6-6m0 10H7c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4h10c2.21 0 4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4M7 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3"/></svg>
</label>
</form>
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Rechercher" placeholder="Rechercher" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Recherche">
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Effacer" aria-label="Effacer" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Initialisation de la recherche
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-header__source">
<a href="https://github.com/ae-utbm/sith" title="Aller au dépôt" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
sith
</div>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="../.." title="Site AE UTBM" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Site AE UTBM" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
</a>
Site AE UTBM
</label>
<div class="md-nav__source">
<a href="https://github.com/ae-utbm/sith" title="Aller au dépôt" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
sith
</div>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Accueil
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Explications
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Explications
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../explanation/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Accueil
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../explanation/technos/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Technologies utilisées
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../explanation/conventions/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Conventions
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../explanation/archives/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Archives
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Tutoriels
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Tutoriels
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../install/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Installer le projet
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../install-advanced/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Installer le projet (avancé)
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../devtools/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Configurer son éditeur
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../structure/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Structure du projet
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../perms/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gestion des permissions
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gestion des groupes
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gestion des groupes
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table des matières
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#un-peu-dhistoire" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Un peu d'histoire
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Représentation en base de données
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
La définition d'un groupe
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Les principaux groupes utilisés
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../fragments/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Créer des fragments
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../etransaction/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Etransactions
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
How-to
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
How-to
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/querysets/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
L'ORM de Django
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/migrations/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gérer les migrations
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/translation/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gérer les traductions
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/statics/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Gérer les statics
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/js-import-paths/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Ajouter un chemin d'import javascript
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/prod/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Configurer pour la production
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/logo/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Ajouter un logo de promo
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/subscriptions/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Ajouter une cotisation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/weekmail/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Modifier le weekmail
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/terminal/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Terminal
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../howto/direnv/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Direnv
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Reference
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Reference
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
accounting
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
accounting
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/accounting/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/accounting/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_2" id="__nav_5_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
antispam
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
antispam
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/antispam/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/antispam/forms/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Forms
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_3" id="__nav_5_3_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
club
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
club
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/club/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/club/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_4" id="__nav_5_4_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
com
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
com
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/com/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/com/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_5" id="__nav_5_5_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
core
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
core
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/core/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/core/model_fields/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Champs de modèle
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/core/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/core/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Schemas
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/core/api_permissions/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Api permissions
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_6" id="__nav_5_6_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
counter
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
counter
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/counter/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/counter/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/counter/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Schemas
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_7" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_7" id="__nav_5_7_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
eboutic
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
eboutic
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/eboutic/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/eboutic/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_8" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_8" id="__nav_5_8_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
election
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
election
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/election/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/election/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_9" id="__nav_5_9_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
forum
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
forum
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/forum/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/forum/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_10" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_10" id="__nav_5_10_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
galaxy
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_10">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
galaxy
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/galaxy/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/galaxy/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_11" id="__nav_5_11_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
launderette
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
launderette
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/launderette/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/launderette/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_12" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_12" id="__nav_5_12_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
matmat
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_12">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
matmat
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/matmat/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/matmat/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_13" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_13" id="__nav_5_13_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
pedagogy
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_13">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
pedagogy
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/pedagogy/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Schemas
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_14" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_14" id="__nav_5_14_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
rootplace
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_14">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
rootplace
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/forms/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Forms
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/rootplace/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_15" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_15" id="__nav_5_15_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
sas
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_15">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
sas
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/sas/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/sas/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/sas/schemas/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Schemas
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_16" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_16" id="__nav_5_16_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
staticfiles
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_16">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
staticfiles
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/apps/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Apps
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/storage/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Storage
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/finders/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Finders
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/staticfiles/processors/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Processors
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_17" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_17" id="__nav_5_17_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
subscription
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_17">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
subscription
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/subscription/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/subscription/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_18" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_18" id="__nav_5_18_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
trombi
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_18">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
trombi
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/trombi/models/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Models
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../reference/trombi/views/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Views
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table des matières
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#un-peu-dhistoire" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Un peu d'histoire
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Représentation en base de données
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
La définition d'un groupe
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Les principaux groupes utilisés
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1>Gestion des groupes</h1>
<h2 id="un-peu-dhistoire">Un peu d'histoire<a class="headerlink" href="#un-peu-dhistoire" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Par défaut, Django met à disposition un modèle <code>Group</code>,
lié par clef étrangère au modèle <code>User</code>.
Pour créer un système de gestion des groupes qui semblait plus
approprié aux développeurs initiaux, un nouveau
modèle <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a>
a été crée, et la relation de clef étrangère a été modifiée
pour lier <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User">core.models.User</a> à ce dernier.</p>
<p>L'ancien modèle <code>Group</code> était implicitement
divisé en deux catégories :</p>
<ul>
<li>les <em>méta-groupes</em> : groupes liés aux clubs et créés à la volée.
Ces groupes n'étaient liés par clef étrangère à aucun utilisateur.
Ils étaient récupérés à partir de leur nom uniquement
et étaient plus une indirection pour désigner l'appartenance à un club
que des groupes à proprement parler.</li>
<li>les <em>groupes réels</em> : groupes créés à la main
et souvent hardcodés dans la configuration.</li>
</ul>
<p>Cependant, ce nouveau système s'éloignait trop du cadre de Django
et a fini par devenir une gêne.
La vérification des droits lors des opérations est devenue
une opération complexe et coûteuse en temps.</p>
<p>La gestion des groupes a donc été modifiée pour recoller un
peu plus au cadre de Django.
Toutefois, il n'a pas été tenté de revenir à 100%
sur l'architecture prônée par Django.</p>
<p>D'une part, cela représentait un risque pour le succès de l'application
de la migration sur la base de données de production.</p>
<p>D'autre part, si une autre architecture a été tentée au début,
ce n'était pas sans raison :
ce que nous voulons modéliser sur le site AE n'est pas
complètement modélisable avec ce qu'offre Django.
Il faut donc bien garder une surcouche au-dessus de l'authentification
de Django.
Tout le défi est de réussir à maintenir cette surcouche aussi fine
que possible sans limiter ce que nous voulons faire.</p>
<h2 id="representation-en-base-de-donnees">Représentation en base de données<a class="headerlink" href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Le modèle <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a> a donc été légèrement remanié
et la distinction entre groupes méta et groupes réels a été plus ou moins
supprimée.
La liaison de clef étrangère se fait toujours entre <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User">core.models.User</a>
et <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a>.</p>
<p>Cependant, il y a une subtilité.
Depuis le début, le modèle <code>Group</code> de django n'a jamais disparu.
En effet, lorsqu'un modèle hérite d'un modèle qui n'est pas
abstrait, Django garde les deux tables et les lie
par une clef étrangère unique de clef primaire à clef primaire
(pour plus de détail, lire
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/stable/topics/db/models/#model-inheritance">la doc de django sur l'héritage de modèle</a>)</p>
<p>L'organisation réelle de notre système de groupes
est donc la suivante :</p>
<!-- J'ai utilisé un diagramme entité-relation
au lieu d'un diagramme de db, parce que Mermaid n'a que
le diagramme entité-relation. -->
<pre class="mermaid"><code>---
title: Représentation des groupes
---
erDiagram
core_user }o..o{ core_group: core_user_groups
auth_group }o..o{ auth_permission: auth_group_permissions
core_group ||--|| auth_group: ""
core_user }o..o{ auth_permission :"core_user_user_permissions"
core_user {
int id PK
string username
string email
string first_name
etc etc
}
core_group {
int group_ptr_id PK,FK
string description
bool is_manually_manageable
}
auth_group {
int id PK
name string
}
auth_permission {
int id PK
string name
}</code></pre>
<p>Cette organisation, rajoute une certaine complexité,
mais celle-ci est presque entièrement gérée par django,
ce qui fait que la gestion n'est pas tellement plus compliquée
du point de vue du développeur.</p>
<p>Chaque fois qu'un queryset implique notre <code>Group</code>
ou le <code>Group</code> de django, l'autre modèle est automatiquement
ajouté à la requête par jointure.
De cette façon, on peut manipuler l'un ou l'autre,
sans même se rendre que les tables sont dans des tables séparées.</p>
<p>Par exemple :</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">SQL généré</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Group</span>
</span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
</span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">Group</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">all</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="language-sql highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;auth_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;auth_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;core_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;group_ptr_id&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;core_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;is_manually_manageable&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-5"><a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;core_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;description&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-6"><a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;core_group&quot;</span>
</span><span id="__span-1-7"><a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">INNER</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">JOIN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;auth_group&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ON</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">&quot;core_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;group_ptr_id&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;auth_group&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Django réussit à abstraire assez bien la logique relationnelle.
Cependant, gardez bien en mémoire que ce n'est pas quelque chose
de magique et que cette manière de faire a des limitations.
Par exemple, il devient impossible de <code>bulk_create</code>
des groupes.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="la-definition-dun-groupe">La définition d'un groupe<a class="headerlink" href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Un groupe est constitué des informations suivantes :</p>
<ul>
<li>son nom : <code>name</code></li>
<li>sa description : <code>description</code> (optionnelle)</li>
<li>si on autorise sa gestion par les utilisateurs du site : <code>is_manually_manageable</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Si un groupe est gérable manuellement, alors les administrateurs du site
auront le droit d'assigner des utilisateurs à ce groupe depuis l'interface dédiée.</p>
<p>S'il n'est pas gérable manuellement, on cache aux utilisateurs du site
la gestion des membres de ce groupe.
La gestion se fait alors uniquement "sous le capot",
de manière automatique lors de certains évènements.
Par exemple, lorsqu'un utilisateur rejoint un club,
il est automatiquement ajouté au groupe des membres
du club.
Lorsqu'il quitte le club, il est retiré du groupe.</p>
<h2 id="les-principaux-groupes-utilises">Les principaux groupes utilisés<a class="headerlink" href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Les groupes les plus notables gérables par les administrateurs du site sont :</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Root</code> : administrateur global du site</li>
<li><code>Accounting admin</code> : les administrateurs de la comptabilité</li>
<li><code>Communication admin</code> : les administrateurs de la communication</li>
<li><code>Counter admin</code> : les administrateurs des comptoirs (foyer et autre)</li>
<li><code>SAS admin</code> : les administrateurs du SAS</li>
<li><code>Forum admin</code> : les administrateurs du forum</li>
<li><code>Pedagogy admin</code> : les administrateurs de la pédagogie (guide des UVs)</li>
<li><code>Banned from buying alcohol</code> : les utilisateurs interdits de vente d'alcool (non mineurs)</li>
<li><code>Banned from counters</code> : les utilisateurs interdits d'utilisation des comptoirs</li>
<li><code>Banned to subscribe</code> : les utilisateurs interdits de cotisation</li>
</ul>
<p>En plus de ces groupes, on peut noter :</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Public</code> : tous les utilisateurs du site</li>
<li><code>Subscribers</code> : tous les cotisants du site</li>
<li><code>Old subscribers</code> : tous les anciens cotisants</li>
</ul>
</article>
</div>
<script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script>
<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="md-footer">
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Pied de page" >
<a href="../perms/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Précédent: Gestion des permissions">
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Précédent
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
Gestion des permissions
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="../fragments/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Suivant: Créer des fragments">
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Suivant
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
Créer des fragments
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
</div>
</a>
</nav>
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-copyright">
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
</div>
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../..", "features": ["navigation.footer", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.6ce7567c.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copi\u00e9 dans le presse-papier", "clipboard.copy": "Copier dans le presse-papier", "search.result.more.one": "1 de plus sur cette page", "search.result.more.other": "# de plus sur cette page", "search.result.none": "Aucun document trouv\u00e9", "search.result.one": "1 document trouv\u00e9", "search.result.other": "# documents trouv\u00e9s", "search.result.placeholder": "Taper pour d\u00e9marrer la recherche", "search.result.term.missing": "Non trouv\u00e9", "select.version": "S\u00e9lectionner la version"}}</script>
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.88dd0f4e.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>