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Installer le projet
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Installer le projet (avancé)
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|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configurer son éditeur
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../structure/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Structure du projet
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../perms/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gestion des permissions
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
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|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gestion des groupes
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gestion des groupes
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table des matières
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#un-peu-dhistoire" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Un peu d'histoire
|
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</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Représentation en base de données
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
La définition d'un groupe
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Les principaux groupes utilisés
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../fragments/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Créer des fragments
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../etransaction/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Etransactions
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
How-to
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
How-to
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/querysets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
L'ORM de Django
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/migrations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gérer les migrations
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/translation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gérer les traductions
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/statics/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gérer les statics
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/js-import-paths/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ajouter un chemin d'import javascript
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/prod/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configurer pour la production
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/logo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ajouter un logo de promo
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/subscriptions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ajouter une cotisation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/weekmail/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Modifier le weekmail
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/terminal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Terminal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../howto/direnv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Direnv
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Reference
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Reference
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
accounting
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
accounting
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/accounting/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Models
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/accounting/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Views
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_2" id="__nav_5_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
antispam
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
antispam
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/antispam/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Models
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/antispam/forms/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Forms
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_3" id="__nav_5_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
club
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
club
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/club/models/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Models
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../reference/club/views/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Views
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_4" id="__nav_5_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
com
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
com
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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Schemas
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rootplace
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Models
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Forms
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Views
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sas
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sas
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Models
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Views
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Schemas
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staticfiles
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</label>
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_16">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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staticfiles
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Apps
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</a>
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Storage
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</a>
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subscription
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_17">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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subscription
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</label>
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Views
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trombi
|
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_18">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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trombi
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</label>
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Models
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Views
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Table des matières
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#un-peu-dhistoire" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Un peu d'histoire
|
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</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Représentation en base de données
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
La définition d'un groupe
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Les principaux groupes utilisés
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
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</li>
|
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|
</ul>
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</nav>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
|
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|
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|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
<h1>Gestion des groupes</h1>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="un-peu-dhistoire">Un peu d'histoire<a class="headerlink" href="#un-peu-dhistoire" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Par défaut, Django met à disposition un modèle <code>Group</code>,
|
|
lié par clef étrangère au modèle <code>User</code>.
|
|
Pour créer un système de gestion des groupes qui semblait plus
|
|
approprié aux développeurs initiaux, un nouveau
|
|
modèle <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a>
|
|
a été crée, et la relation de clef étrangère a été modifiée
|
|
pour lier <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User">core.models.User</a> à ce dernier.</p>
|
|
<p>L'ancien modèle <code>Group</code> était implicitement
|
|
divisé en deux catégories :</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>les <em>méta-groupes</em> : groupes liés aux clubs et créés à la volée.
|
|
Ces groupes n'étaient liés par clef étrangère à aucun utilisateur.
|
|
Ils étaient récupérés à partir de leur nom uniquement
|
|
et étaient plus une indirection pour désigner l'appartenance à un club
|
|
que des groupes à proprement parler.</li>
|
|
<li>les <em>groupes réels</em> : groupes créés à la main
|
|
et souvent hardcodés dans la configuration.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Cependant, ce nouveau système s'éloignait trop du cadre de Django
|
|
et a fini par devenir une gêne.
|
|
La vérification des droits lors des opérations est devenue
|
|
une opération complexe et coûteuse en temps.</p>
|
|
<p>La gestion des groupes a donc été modifiée pour recoller un
|
|
peu plus au cadre de Django.
|
|
Toutefois, il n'a pas été tenté de revenir à 100%
|
|
sur l'architecture prônée par Django.</p>
|
|
<p>D'une part, cela représentait un risque pour le succès de l'application
|
|
de la migration sur la base de données de production.</p>
|
|
<p>D'autre part, si une autre architecture a été tentée au début,
|
|
ce n'était pas sans raison :
|
|
ce que nous voulons modéliser sur le site AE n'est pas
|
|
complètement modélisable avec ce qu'offre Django.
|
|
Il faut donc bien garder une surcouche au-dessus de l'authentification
|
|
de Django.
|
|
Tout le défi est de réussir à maintenir cette surcouche aussi fine
|
|
que possible sans limiter ce que nous voulons faire.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="representation-en-base-de-donnees">Représentation en base de données<a class="headerlink" href="#representation-en-base-de-donnees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Le modèle <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a> a donc été légèrement remanié
|
|
et la distinction entre groupes méta et groupes réels a été plus ou moins
|
|
supprimée.
|
|
La liaison de clef étrangère se fait toujours entre <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.User">core.models.User</a>
|
|
et <a class="autorefs autorefs-internal" href="../../reference/core/models/#core.models.Group">core.models.Group</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Cependant, il y a une subtilité.
|
|
Depuis le début, le modèle <code>Group</code> de django n'a jamais disparu.
|
|
En effet, lorsqu'un modèle hérite d'un modèle qui n'est pas
|
|
abstrait, Django garde les deux tables et les lie
|
|
par une clef étrangère unique de clef primaire à clef primaire
|
|
(pour plus de détail, lire
|
|
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/stable/topics/db/models/#model-inheritance">la doc de django sur l'héritage de modèle</a>)</p>
|
|
<p>L'organisation réelle de notre système de groupes
|
|
est donc la suivante :</p>
|
|
<!-- J'ai utilisé un diagramme entité-relation
|
|
au lieu d'un diagramme de db, parce que Mermaid n'a que
|
|
le diagramme entité-relation. -->
|
|
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>---
|
|
title: Représentation des groupes
|
|
---
|
|
erDiagram
|
|
core_user }o..o{ core_group: core_user_groups
|
|
auth_group }o..o{ auth_permission: auth_group_permissions
|
|
core_group ||--|| auth_group: ""
|
|
core_user }o..o{ auth_permission :"core_user_user_permissions"
|
|
|
|
core_user {
|
|
int id PK
|
|
string username
|
|
string email
|
|
string first_name
|
|
etc etc
|
|
}
|
|
core_group {
|
|
int group_ptr_id PK,FK
|
|
string description
|
|
bool is_manually_manageable
|
|
}
|
|
auth_group {
|
|
int id PK
|
|
name string
|
|
}
|
|
auth_permission {
|
|
int id PK
|
|
string name
|
|
}</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Cette organisation, rajoute une certaine complexité,
|
|
mais celle-ci est presque entièrement gérée par django,
|
|
ce qui fait que la gestion n'est pas tellement plus compliquée
|
|
du point de vue du développeur.</p>
|
|
<p>Chaque fois qu'un queryset implique notre <code>Group</code>
|
|
ou le <code>Group</code> de django, l'autre modèle est automatiquement
|
|
ajouté à la requête par jointure.
|
|
De cette façon, on peut manipuler l'un ou l'autre,
|
|
sans même se rendre que les tables sont dans des tables séparées.</p>
|
|
<p>Par exemple :</p>
|
|
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">SQL généré</label></div>
|
|
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
|
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
|
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">core.models</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Group</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">Group</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">objects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">all</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
|
<div class="language-sql highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"auth_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"id"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-2"><a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"auth_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"name"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-3"><a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"core_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"group_ptr_id"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-4"><a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"core_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"is_manually_manageable"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-5"><a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"core_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"description"</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-6"><a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"core_group"</span>
|
|
</span><span id="__span-1-7"><a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">INNER</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">JOIN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"auth_group"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ON</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">"core_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"group_ptr_id"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"auth_group"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">"id"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Django réussit à abstraire assez bien la logique relationnelle.
|
|
Cependant, gardez bien en mémoire que ce n'est pas quelque chose
|
|
de magique et que cette manière de faire a des limitations.
|
|
Par exemple, il devient impossible de <code>bulk_create</code>
|
|
des groupes.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="la-definition-dun-groupe">La définition d'un groupe<a class="headerlink" href="#la-definition-dun-groupe" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Un groupe est constitué des informations suivantes :</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>son nom : <code>name</code></li>
|
|
<li>sa description : <code>description</code> (optionnelle)</li>
|
|
<li>si on autorise sa gestion par les utilisateurs du site : <code>is_manually_manageable</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Si un groupe est gérable manuellement, alors les administrateurs du site
|
|
auront le droit d'assigner des utilisateurs à ce groupe depuis l'interface dédiée.</p>
|
|
<p>S'il n'est pas gérable manuellement, on cache aux utilisateurs du site
|
|
la gestion des membres de ce groupe.
|
|
La gestion se fait alors uniquement "sous le capot",
|
|
de manière automatique lors de certains évènements.
|
|
Par exemple, lorsqu'un utilisateur rejoint un club,
|
|
il est automatiquement ajouté au groupe des membres
|
|
du club.
|
|
Lorsqu'il quitte le club, il est retiré du groupe.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="les-principaux-groupes-utilises">Les principaux groupes utilisés<a class="headerlink" href="#les-principaux-groupes-utilises" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Les groupes les plus notables gérables par les administrateurs du site sont :</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>Root</code> : administrateur global du site</li>
|
|
<li><code>Accounting admin</code> : les administrateurs de la comptabilité</li>
|
|
<li><code>Communication admin</code> : les administrateurs de la communication</li>
|
|
<li><code>Counter admin</code> : les administrateurs des comptoirs (foyer et autre)</li>
|
|
<li><code>SAS admin</code> : les administrateurs du SAS</li>
|
|
<li><code>Forum admin</code> : les administrateurs du forum</li>
|
|
<li><code>Pedagogy admin</code> : les administrateurs de la pédagogie (guide des UVs)</li>
|
|
<li><code>Banned from buying alcohol</code> : les utilisateurs interdits de vente d'alcool (non mineurs)</li>
|
|
<li><code>Banned from counters</code> : les utilisateurs interdits d'utilisation des comptoirs</li>
|
|
<li><code>Banned to subscribe</code> : les utilisateurs interdits de cotisation</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>En plus de ces groupes, on peut noter :</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>Public</code> : tous les utilisateurs du site</li>
|
|
<li><code>Subscribers</code> : tous les cotisants du site</li>
|
|
<li><code>Old subscribers</code> : tous les anciens cotisants</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</article>
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</div>
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<a href="../perms/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Précédent: Gestion des permissions">
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