Make **a lot** of Forum improvements in reducing the number of queries per page

This commit is contained in:
Skia 2017-05-20 12:47:48 +02:00
parent d7135e4d27
commit 97a39b0652
5 changed files with 170 additions and 38 deletions

View File

@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ from forum.models import *
admin.site.register(Forum) admin.site.register(Forum)
admin.site.register(ForumTopic) admin.site.register(ForumTopic)
admin.site.register(ForumMessage) admin.site.register(ForumMessage)
admin.site.register(ForumUserInfo)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('forum', '0003_auto_20170510_1754'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterModelOptions(
name='forummessage',
options={'ordering': ['-date']},
),
migrations.AlterModelOptions(
name='forumtopic',
options={'ordering': ['-_last_message__date']},
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='forum',
name='_last_message',
field=models.ForeignKey(related_name='forums_where_its_last', to='forum.ForumMessage', null=True, verbose_name='the last message'),
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='forum',
name='_topic_number',
field=models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name='number of topics'),
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='forummessage',
name='_deleted',
field=models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='is deleted'),
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='forumtopic',
name='_last_message',
field=models.ForeignKey(related_name='+', to='forum.ForumMessage', null=True, verbose_name='the last message'),
),
migrations.AddField(
model_name='forumtopic',
name='_title',
field=models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, verbose_name='title'),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='forum',
name='description',
field=models.CharField(max_length=512, default='', verbose_name='description'),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='forum',
name='id',
field=models.AutoField(primary_key=True, serialize=False, db_index=True),
),
]

View File

@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
edit_groups allows to put any group as a forum admin edit_groups allows to put any group as a forum admin
view_groups allows some groups to view a forum view_groups allows some groups to view a forum
""" """
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, db_index=True)
name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=64) name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=64)
description = models.CharField(_('description'), max_length=256, default="") description = models.CharField(_('description'), max_length=512, default="")
is_category = models.BooleanField(_('is a category'), default=False) is_category = models.BooleanField(_('is a category'), default=False)
parent = models.ForeignKey('Forum', related_name='children', null=True, blank=True) parent = models.ForeignKey('Forum', related_name='children', null=True, blank=True)
owner_club = models.ForeignKey(Club, related_name="owned_forums", verbose_name=_("owner club"), owner_club = models.ForeignKey(Club, related_name="owned_forums", verbose_name=_("owner club"),
@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
view_groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group, related_name="viewable_forums", blank=True, view_groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group, related_name="viewable_forums", blank=True,
default=[settings.SITH_GROUP_PUBLIC_ID]) default=[settings.SITH_GROUP_PUBLIC_ID])
number = models.IntegerField(_("number to choose a specific forum ordering"), default=1) number = models.IntegerField(_("number to choose a specific forum ordering"), default=1)
_last_message = models.ForeignKey('ForumMessage', related_name="forums_where_its_last", verbose_name=_("the last message"), null=True)
_topic_number = models.IntegerField(_("number of topics"), default=0)
class Meta: class Meta:
ordering = ['number'] ordering = ['number']
@ -72,6 +75,28 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
if copy_rights: if copy_rights:
self.copy_rights() self.copy_rights()
def set_topic_number(self):
self._topic_number = self.get_topic_number()
self.save()
if self.parent:
self.parent.set_topic_number()
def set_last_message(self):
topic = ForumTopic.objects.filter(forum__id=self.id).exclude(_last_message=None).order_by('-_last_message__id').first()
forum = Forum.objects.filter(parent__id=self.id).exclude(_last_message=None).order_by('-_last_message__id').first()
if topic and forum:
if topic._last_message_id < forum._last_message_id:
self._last_message_id = forum._last_message_id
else:
self._last_message_id = topic._last_message_id
elif topic:
self._last_message_id = topic._last_message_id
elif forum:
self._last_message_id = forum._last_message_id
self.save()
if self.parent:
self.parent.set_last_message()
def apply_rights_recursively(self): def apply_rights_recursively(self):
children = self.children.all() children = self.children.all()
for c in children: for c in children:
@ -86,10 +111,19 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
self.view_groups = self.parent.view_groups.all() self.view_groups = self.parent.view_groups.all()
self.save() self.save()
_club_memberships = {} # This cache is particularly efficient:
# divided by 3 the number of requests on the main forum page
# after the first load
def is_owned_by(self, user): def is_owned_by(self, user):
if user.is_in_group(settings.SITH_GROUP_FORUM_ADMIN_ID): if user.is_in_group(settings.SITH_GROUP_FORUM_ADMIN_ID):
return True return True
try: m = Forum._club_memberships[self.id][user.id]
except:
m = self.owner_club.get_membership_for(user) m = self.owner_club.get_membership_for(user)
try: Forum._club_memberships[self.id][user.id] = m
except:
Forum._club_memberships[self.id] = {}
Forum._club_memberships[self.id][user.id] = m
if m: if m:
return m.role > settings.SITH_MAXIMUM_FREE_ROLE return m.role > settings.SITH_MAXIMUM_FREE_ROLE
return False return False
@ -122,9 +156,9 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
p = p.parent p = p.parent
return l return l
@cached_property @property
def topic_number(self): def topic_number(self):
return self.get_topic_number() return self._topic_number
def get_topic_number(self): def get_topic_number(self):
number = self.topics.all().count() number = self.topics.all().count()
@ -134,31 +168,29 @@ class Forum(models.Model):
@cached_property @cached_property
def last_message(self): def last_message(self):
return self.get_last_message() return self._last_message
forum_list = {} # Class variable used for cache purpose def get_children_list(self):
def get_last_message(self): l = [self.id]
last_msg = None for c in self.children.all():
for m in ForumMessage.objects.select_related('topic__forum').order_by('-id'): l.append(c.id)
if m.topic.forum.id in Forum.forum_list.keys(): # The object is already in Python's memory, l += c.get_children_list()
# so there's no need to query it again return l
forum = Forum.forum_list[m.topic.forum.id]
else: # Query the forum object and store it in the class variable for further use.
# Keeping the same object allows the @cached_property to work properly.
# This trick divided by 4 the number of DB queries in the main forum page, and about the same on many other forum pages.
# This also divided by 4 the amount of CPU usage for thoses pages, according to Django Debug Toolbar.
forum = m.topic.forum
Forum.forum_list[forum.id] = forum
if self in (forum.parent_list + [forum]) and not m.deleted:
return m
class ForumTopic(models.Model): class ForumTopic(models.Model):
forum = models.ForeignKey(Forum, related_name='topics') forum = models.ForeignKey(Forum, related_name='topics')
author = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='forum_topics') author = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='forum_topics')
description = models.CharField(_('description'), max_length=256, default="") description = models.CharField(_('description'), max_length=256, default="")
_last_message = models.ForeignKey('ForumMessage', related_name="+", verbose_name=_("the last message"), null=True)
_title = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=64, blank=True)
class Meta: class Meta:
ordering = ['-id'] # TODO: add date message ordering ordering = ['-_last_message__date']
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ForumTopic, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
self.forum.set_topic_number() # Recompute the cached value
self.forum.set_last_message()
def is_owned_by(self, user): def is_owned_by(self, user):
return self.forum.is_owned_by(user) return self.forum.is_owned_by(user)
@ -184,13 +216,16 @@ class ForumTopic(models.Model):
@cached_property @cached_property
def last_message(self): def last_message(self):
for msg in self.messages.order_by('id').select_related('author').order_by('-id').all(): return self._last_message
if not msg.deleted:
return msg
@property @cached_property
def title(self): def title(self):
return self.messages.order_by('date').first().title if self._title:
return self._title
else:
self._title = self.messages.order_by('id').first().title
self.save()
return self._title
class ForumMessage(models.Model): class ForumMessage(models.Model):
""" """
@ -202,12 +237,29 @@ class ForumMessage(models.Model):
message = models.TextField(_("message"), default="") message = models.TextField(_("message"), default="")
date = models.DateTimeField(_('date'), default=timezone.now) date = models.DateTimeField(_('date'), default=timezone.now)
readers = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="read_messages", verbose_name=_("readers")) readers = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="read_messages", verbose_name=_("readers"))
_deleted = models.BooleanField(_('is deleted'), default=False)
class Meta: class Meta:
ordering = ['id'] ordering = ['-date']
def __str__(self): def __str__(self):
return "%s - %s" % (self.id, self.title) return "%s (%s) - %s" % (self.id, self.author, self.title)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._deleted = self.is_deleted() # Recompute the cached value
super(ForumMessage, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
if self.is_last_in_topic():
self.topic._last_message_id = self.id
self.topic.save()
if self.is_first_in_topic():
self.topic._title = self.title
self.topic.save()
def is_first_in_topic(self):
return bool(self.id == self.topic.messages.order_by('date').first().id)
def is_last_in_topic(self):
return bool(self.id == self.topic.messages.order_by('date').last().id)
def is_owned_by(self, user): # Anyone can create a topic: it's better to def is_owned_by(self, user): # Anyone can create a topic: it's better to
# check the rights at the forum level, since it's more controlled # check the rights at the forum level, since it's more controlled
@ -217,12 +269,15 @@ class ForumMessage(models.Model):
return user.can_edit(self.topic.forum) return user.can_edit(self.topic.forum)
def can_be_viewed_by(self, user): def can_be_viewed_by(self, user):
return (not self.deleted and user.can_view(self.topic)) return not self._deleted # No need to check the real rights since it's already done by the Topic view
def can_be_moderated_by(self, user): def can_be_moderated_by(self, user):
return self.topic.forum.is_owned_by(user) or user.id == self.author.id return self.topic.forum.is_owned_by(user) or user.id == self.author.id
def get_absolute_url(self): def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('forum:view_message', kwargs={'message_id': self.id})
def get_url(self):
return self.topic.get_absolute_url() + "?page=" + str(self.get_page()) + "#msg_" + str(self.id) return self.topic.get_absolute_url() + "?page=" + str(self.get_page()) + "#msg_" + str(self.id)
def get_page(self): def get_page(self):
@ -236,10 +291,6 @@ class ForumMessage(models.Model):
def is_read(self, user): def is_read(self, user):
return (self.date < user.forum_infos.last_read_date) or (user in self.readers.all()) return (self.date < user.forum_infos.last_read_date) or (user in self.readers.all())
@cached_property
def deleted(self):
return self.is_deleted()
def is_deleted(self): def is_deleted(self):
meta = self.metas.exclude(action="EDIT").order_by('-date').first() meta = self.metas.exclude(action="EDIT").order_by('-date').first()
if meta: if meta:
@ -258,13 +309,22 @@ class ForumMessageMeta(models.Model):
date = models.DateTimeField(_('date'), default=timezone.now) date = models.DateTimeField(_('date'), default=timezone.now)
action = models.CharField(_("action"), choices=MESSAGE_META_ACTIONS, max_length=16) action = models.CharField(_("action"), choices=MESSAGE_META_ACTIONS, max_length=16)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ForumMessageMeta, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
self.message._deleted = self.message.is_deleted()
self.message.save()
class ForumUserInfo(models.Model): class ForumUserInfo(models.Model):
""" """
This currently stores only the last date a user clicked "Mark all as read". This currently stores only the last date a user clicked "Mark all as read".
However, this can be extended with lot of user preferences dedicated to a However, this can be extended with lot of user preferences dedicated to a
user, such as the favourite topics, the signature, and so on... user, such as the favourite topics, the signature, and so on...
""" """
user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name="_forum_infos") # TODO: see to move that to the User class in order to reduce the number of db queries user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name="_forum_infos")
last_read_date = models.DateTimeField(_('last read date'), default=datetime(year=settings.SITH_SCHOOL_START_YEAR, last_read_date = models.DateTimeField(_('last read date'), default=datetime(year=settings.SITH_SCHOOL_START_YEAR,
month=1, day=1, tzinfo=pytz.UTC)) month=1, day=1, tzinfo=pytz.UTC))
def __str__(self):
return str(self.user)

View File

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)$', ForumTopicDetailView.as_view(), name='view_topic'), url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)$', ForumTopicDetailView.as_view(), name='view_topic'),
url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)/edit$', ForumTopicEditView.as_view(), name='edit_topic'), url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)/edit$', ForumTopicEditView.as_view(), name='edit_topic'),
url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)/new_message$', ForumMessageCreateView.as_view(), name='new_message'), url(r'^topic/(?P<topic_id>[0-9]+)/new_message$', ForumMessageCreateView.as_view(), name='new_message'),
url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)$', ForumMessageView.as_view(), name='view_message'),
url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/edit$', ForumMessageEditView.as_view(), name='edit_message'), url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/edit$', ForumMessageEditView.as_view(), name='edit_message'),
url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/delete$', ForumMessageDeleteView.as_view(), name='delete_message'), url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/delete$', ForumMessageDeleteView.as_view(), name='delete_message'),
url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/undelete$', ForumMessageUndeleteView.as_view(), name='undelete_message'), url(r'^message/(?P<message_id>[0-9]+)/undelete$', ForumMessageUndeleteView.as_view(), name='undelete_message'),

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from core.views import CanViewMixin, CanEditMixin, CanEditPropMixin, CanCreateMi
from forum.models import Forum, ForumMessage, ForumTopic, ForumMessageMeta from forum.models import Forum, ForumMessage, ForumTopic, ForumMessageMeta
class ForumMainView(ListView): class ForumMainView(ListView):
queryset = Forum.objects.filter(parent=None) queryset = Forum.objects.filter(parent=None).select_related("_last_message__author", "_last_message__topic___title")
template_name = "forum/main.jinja" template_name = "forum/main.jinja"
class ForumMarkAllAsRead(RedirectView): class ForumMarkAllAsRead(RedirectView):
@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ class ForumMarkAllAsRead(RedirectView):
fi = request.user.forum_infos fi = request.user.forum_infos
fi.last_read_date = timezone.now() fi.last_read_date = timezone.now()
fi.save() fi.save()
for m in request.user.read_messages.filter(date__lt=fi.last_read_date):
m.readers.remove(request.user) # Clean up to keep table low in data
except: pass except: pass
return super(ForumMarkAllAsRead, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs) return super(ForumMarkAllAsRead, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs)
@ -62,9 +64,11 @@ class ForumLastUnread(ListView):
paginate_by = settings.SITH_FORUM_PAGE_LENGTH / 2 paginate_by = settings.SITH_FORUM_PAGE_LENGTH / 2
def get_queryset(self): def get_queryset(self):
l = ForumMessage.objects.exclude(readers=self.request.user).filter( topic_list = self.model.objects.filter(_last_message__date__gt=self.request.user.forum_infos.last_read_date)\
date__gt=self.request.user.forum_infos.last_read_date).values_list('topic') # TODO try to do better .exclude(_last_message__readers=self.request.user)\
return self.model.objects.filter(id__in=l).annotate(models.Max('messages__date')).order_by('-messages__date__max').select_related('author') .order_by('-_last_message__date')\
.select_related('_last_message__author__avatar_pict')
return topic_list
class ForumForm(forms.ModelForm): class ForumForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta: class Meta:
@ -185,6 +189,15 @@ class ForumTopicDetailView(CanViewMixin, DetailView):
kwargs["msgs"] = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) kwargs["msgs"] = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return kwargs return kwargs
class ForumMessageView(SingleObjectMixin, RedirectView):
model = ForumMessage
pk_url_kwarg = "message_id"
permanent = False
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
return self.object.get_url()
class ForumMessageEditView(CanEditMixin, UpdateView): class ForumMessageEditView(CanEditMixin, UpdateView):
model = ForumMessage model = ForumMessage
fields = ['title', 'message'] fields = ['title', 'message']